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1 cratis
crātis, is ( nom. sing. only Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 56, 5; acc. sing. cratim, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65), f. [Sanscr. kart, to spin; cf. crassus], wicker-work, a hurdle.I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Sing. (rare):2.flexilis,
Plin. 16, 40, 77, § 209; 10, 44, 61, § 126:juncea,
id. 21, 14, 49, § 84; Juv. 11, 82.—Plur. (so most freq.; and by the ancient gram. sometimes regarded as plur. tantum;B.v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 455),
Cato, R. R. 10, 2; 11, 4; Verg. A. 11, 64; Hor. Epod. 2, 45; Col. 12, 15, 1 al.—Esp.1.A harrow; sing., Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 145; 18, 20, 49, § 180; 18, 18, 48, § 173.— Plur., Verg. G. 1, 94.—2.A hurdle with which criminals were covered, and on which stones were thrown; sing., Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65; Liv. 1, 51, 9; 4, 50, 4; Tac. G. 12.—3.Milit., fascines, Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 5, 40; Liv. 10, 38, 5; Tac. A. 1, 68 al. —As a covering for besiegers in attacks, Curt. 5, 3, 7.—4.The ribs of a shield:5.umbonum,
Verg. A. 7, 633; Curt. 10, 2, 23; Sil. 5, 522 sq.—= testudo, the interlocked shields of a rank of soldiers, Luc. 3, 485.—II.Transf., a joint, rib, etc.:pectoris,
Verg. A. 12, 508:laterum,
Ov. M. 12, 370; cf.spinae,
the joints of the backbone, id. ib. 8, 806:favorum,
honey-comb, Verg. G. 4, 214:cratem facit vitis,
grows confusedly, Col. 4, 2, 1 al.
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